Sneakerwatch charlemagne biography
Charlemagne
| King of the Franks and Lombards, re-creator of the Roman Empire in the west, founder of the Carolingian dynasty Date of Birth: Country: Belgium |
Content:
- Biography of Charlemagne
- Early Life and Reign
- Expansion and Achievements
- Later Years and Legacy
Biography of Charlemagne
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was the King of the Franks and Lombards, the restorer of the Western Roman Empire, and the founder of the Carolingian dynasty.
He was the king of the Franks from and the king of Italy from Starting from , he became the first emperor in Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.
Sneakerwatch charlemagne biography wikipedia Scales, Len He studied Greek and the liberal arts and thus combined, to some extent, the personality of a warrior and a scholar. The Age of Charlemagne. Aiming to extend his influence further into southern Italy, he marched into the Duchy of Benevento.The royal dynasty of Carolingians got its name from the Latinized name of Charlemagne.
Early Life and Reign
On July 28, , Pope Stephen II anointed Charlemagne and his younger brother Carloman as kings. After the death of their father, Pepin the Short, both brothers ascended to the throne. According to the division of their father's inheritance, Charlemagne received lands shaped like a crescent moon, with Noyon becoming his residence.
Their mother, Bertrada of Laon, tried to maintain peace between the feuding brothers, but those around Carloman fueled the tensions, hoping to escalate it into a war. Fearing that Carloman might conspire with Desiderius, the king of Lombardy, Charlemagne, who was inclined to support the Pope, first established a trustful relationship with his cousin, Tassilo III, the Duke of Bavaria, who became the son-in-law of the Lombard king.
Then, following the advice of his mother, Bertrada, Charlemagne married Desiderius' daughter, Desiderata, in At that time, he was already married to a noblewoman named Himiltrude, who had given him his first son, Pepin the Hunchback.
King charlemagne biography King of the Franks and the Lombards [ edit ]. The stability and peace of Charlemagne's reign did not long outlive him. The stability of his reign began a period of cultural activity known as the Carolingian Renaissance. Works in this cycle, which originated during the Crusades , centre on characterisations of the emperor as a leader of Christian knights in wars against Muslims.These actions by Charlemagne could have had far-reaching consequences if his brother had not died suddenly under unclear circumstances on December 4, After his brother's death, Charlemagne arranged for the closest associates of Carloman to join him and took over his brother's inheritance. As the undisputed ruler of the Franks, he continued his father's policy of defending the papacy and expanding Christianity.
He waged a fierce war against the Saxons for a total of 33 years. In , Charlemagne invaded Saxony for the first time, destroying the fortress of Eresburg. In the same year, Desiderata gave birth to his son, who was also named Charles.
Expansion and Achievements
During Charlemagne's victorious invasion of Italy, the Lombard kingdom fell.
Unable to withstand the siege, the last Lombard king, Desiderius, surrendered. The fall of Pavia occurred in early June Desiderius became a prisoner in the Frankish state and was forced to become a monk.
Sneakerwatch charlemagne biography death Heather, Peter History of the Catholic Church. Berlin, New York: DeGruyter. In the chronicle from , there is a record that Charlemagne "subjugated all of Saxony.Charlemagne united Gaul and Italy and began to establish Frankish order. From to , Charlemagne continued the war with Saxony. In , he reached the Aquitanians, and in , he elevated Aquitaine to the rank of a kingdom. He seated his son, Louis the Pious, whom Desiderata gave birth to in , on the throne of Aquitaine.
However, the offspring of Charlemagne from his first wife participated in a conspiracy against his father in and was sentenced to death. However, the king ordered to replace the execution with tonsure, and Pepin the Hunchback spent the rest of his life in the monastery of Prüm. In , Charlemagne annexed Bavaria to the Frankish kingdom.
Two years later, on April 30, , the king buried his second wife, Desiderata, and then, on July 12, he lost his mother.
Sneakerwatch charlemagne biography Charlemagne: The Legend and the Man. The plot was discovered and revealed to Charlemagne before it could proceed; Pepin was sent to a monastery, and many of his co-conspirators were executed. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 18 January He is seen as a founding figure by multiple European states and a number of historical royal houses of Europe trace their lineage back to him.From to , Charlemagne carried out punitive raids and constantly took part in open battles in Saxony, even during the winter. His decisive actions led the pagan Saxon leaders, Widukind and Abbio, to come to Charlemagne's court in Champagne, where they converted to Christianity. In the chronicle from , there is a record that Charlemagne "subjugated all of Saxony."
Later Years and Legacy
After Widukind and Abbio were baptized and swore allegiance to the King of the Franks, the resistance of the Saxons gradually weakened.
After completing his expedition against the Slavic tribe of the Lutici in , Charlemagne waged war against the Avar Khaganate in He had to suppress uprisings in Saxony from to before completely defeating the Avar Khaganate in the summer of The grueling war with the Saxons ended in , after which Charlemagne resettled around 10, Saxon families from the Nordalbingia region, which he gave to the Obodrites.
Charlemagne reached the peak of his power in when he received the imperial crown from Pope Leo III. Shortly before his death, the emperor fell ill with a severe fever.
In January, pleurisy added to his illness, and on January 28, , Charlemagne passed away.
Aside from Himiltrude and Desiderata, Charlemagne had four other wives: Hildegard of Vinzgouw, Fastrada, Luitgard, and Gerswinde of Saxony. The names of three concubines are also known: Maltegarde, Régine, and Adalinde.
He had fifteen children with his six wives and four illegitimate children with his concubines. In late , Charlemagne passed the throne to his only surviving son, Louis.