Salaberry montréal

Charles de Salaberry ( - ) was a French-Canadian nobleman who served as an officer of the British army in Lower Canada (now Quebec) and won distinction for repelling the American advance on Montreal during the War of

Early years Born at the manor house of BeauFort in Lower Canada on November 19, , Charles-Michel d'Irumberry de Salaberry was one of four sons in family with a long tradition of military service.

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Generations of the family had served as officers of the royal army in France and then in the New World. When the English acquired the French colonies of Quebec in , the family continued its military traditions in British service. Charles-Michel's father, Ignace de Salaberry, was Seigneur de Chambly et de Beaulac, also a British officer who had fought in the defence of Quebec during the American Revolutionary war and had served as a member of the legislative council of Lower Canada for 30 years.

At the age of 14, Charles-Michel followed his father's footsteps into the 44th Regiment of the British army. He saw action with the 60th regiment in the West Indies, where he was cited for bravery, and in the Netherlands. He earned his commission as Captain-Lieutenant in and was given a company command in , continuing to serve in Europe and the West Indies.

Charles-michel de salaberry biography for kids Legacy [ edit ]. As they, Anna and Countess De Salaberry sprang like a tiger from his seat; but instantly calming himself, said, "We will finish breakfast, and then you shall have the pleasure of finishing another French Canadian. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles-Michel de Salaberry.

In , de Salaberry was recalled to Canada with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, where he devoted his efforts to recruiting and training a corps of volunteers, "les Voltigeurs canadiens" and became a chief of staff for the militia. Les Volitgeurs were essentially militia men, but de Salaberry trained them as regulars similar to the Fencible units raised in Upper Canada.

He even paid for some of their equipment out of his own pocket. De Salaberry's military heritage was reflected in his strict code of discipline and honour.

Charles-michel de salaberry biography for kids video He was so convinced that victory would be his that he neglected to report the Americans' advance to his senior officers. He served as aide-de-camp to Major General Francis de Rottenburg , but in he was appointed to command a new corps of volunteers, the Canadian Voltigeurs light infantry , and became a chief of staff for the militia. He even paid for some of their equipment out of his own pocket. Shortly after landing in St.

The professionalism and high expectations he held for his fellow French-Canadians was repaid by the respect and loyalty of his troops.

The War of In November of , de Salaberry commanded the advance guard of the force that turned away Henry Dearborn's northern attack at La Colle Mill[?]. Later, the Canadian corps under de Salaberry, including les Volitigeurs, took part in the decisive battle of Chrysler's Farm[?], described by some as the battle that "saved Canada." His greatest claim to fame came at Chateauguay[?] the next Fall, in October , when he intercepted and turned the American troops advancing on Montreal under Gen.

Wade Hampton.[?] With regular reports from loyal farmers along the border, de Salaberry knew all of Hampton's movements and troop numbers as the Americans approached the Chateauguay River south-west of Montreal. He ordered the felling of trees to build tangled breastworks of "abatis" in the ravines where the Chateauguay met the English River, then dispersed his troops through the woods.

Online biography for kids Les Voltigeurs were essentially militiamen, but de Salaberry trained them as regulars similar to the Fencible units raised in Upper Canada. All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Generations of the family had served as officers of the royal army in France and then in the New World. De Salaberry used the twilight and difficult terrain to confuse the enemy, ordering bugles to be blown from several locations and convincing Hampton that a much larger force was lurking in the darkness.

Facing Hampton's force of troops and 10 cannon, de Salaberry led an advance guard or Voltigeurs plus 50 allied warriors of the Kaunawakee Mohawk nation. The rest of de Salaberry's corps, men, remained in reserve.

On October 26, when Hampton encountered the barricades, he sent of his troops to surround the French Canadians. De Salaberry used the twilight and difficult terrain to confuse the enemy, ordering bugles to be blown from several locations and convincing Hampton that a much larger force was lurking in the darkness.

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Les Volitigeurs then launched a withering fire down into the ravine, inflicting numerous casualties. Unable to outflank de Salaberry, Hampton elected to withdraw back to the American border.

The encounter won fame and honours for de Salaberry, but had he not succeeded, his personal fortunes may have been quite different. He was so convinced that victory would be his that he neglected to report the Americans' advance to his senior officers.

Charles-michel de salaberry biography for kids pictures The gambit worked, however: Britain struck a gold medal to commemorate the Battle of Chateauguay, and de Salaberry became a legendary figure in Quebec history. Later, the Canadian corps under de Salaberry, including les Volitigeurs, took part in the decisive battle of Chrysler's Farm[? Failure would likely have meant a court-martial for him and, possibly, the fall of Montreal. He earned his commission as Captain-Lieutenant in and was given a company command in , continuing to serve in Europe and the West Indies.

Failure would likely have meant court-martial for him and, possibly, the fall of Montreal. The gambit worked, however; Great Britain struck a gold medal to commemorate the Battle of Chateauguay and de Salaberry became a legendary figure in Quebec history.

Later years After the war of , de Salaberry became a folk hero in French Canada.

He served as justice of the peace for various district courts, and in became a legislative councillor for Lower Canada. After his father's death, he became Seigneur of St. Mathias.

Charles de Salaberry died in Chambly, Quebec[?] on February 26,

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