Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher

John Bede Polding

Australian archbishop (–)

John Bede Polding

John Bede Polding

Born()18 November
Died16 March () (aged&#;82)
BuriedSt Mary's Cathedral
History
Date4 March
Date29 June
Date22 April

John Bede PoldingOSB (18 November &#;&#; 16 March ) was an English Benedictine monk and the first Roman CatholicArchbishop of Sydney, Australia.

Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher cross Tools Tools. His original diocese was roughly the size of the U. References [ edit ]. During a period when convict transportation was ending and immigration increasing, he consolidated the Church's position, making pastoral visitations through wild bush frontier country, establishing a Catholic education system, founding new dioceses and parishes, and bringing clergy from overseas.

Early life

Polding was born in Liverpool, England, on 18 November [1] His father was of Dutch descent and his mother came from the Brewer family of recusants since the sixteenth century. His family name was also spelled "Poulden" or "Polten". His parents died and at age 8 he was placed in the care of his uncle, Father Bede Brewer, president-general of the English Benedictine Congregation.

Polding was first taught by the Benedictine nuns of the Convent of Our Lady of Consolation of Cambray, who as refugees from revolutionary France were located at Much Woolton, near Liverpool. At 11, he was sent to St Gregory's Benedictine College at Acton Burnell near Shrewsbury, Shropshire.[2] On 15 July , Polding was admitted to the religious community, taking the name "Bede" in honour both of the saint and his uncle.[3] He received minor orders in from Bishop John Milner in Wolverhampton and was ordained priest by Bishop William Poynter at Old Hall College on 4 March In turn he held the offices of parish priest, prefect, novice-master and sub-prior in his monastery.

In Polding's cousin, Bishop Edward Bede Slater, was appointed vicar apostolic with jurisdiction over Mauritius, Madagascar, the Cape, New Holland and Van Diemen's Land.[4]

From to he was secretary to the president-general of the Benedictine Congregation.[4] In , Pope Gregory XVI invited him to become Bishop of Hierocaesareain partibus infidelium.[5]

Experiences in Australia

In Polding was appointed Bishop of Hierocaesareain partibus infidelium and Vicar Apostolic of New Holland, Van Diemen's Land and the adjoining islands.[4] Polding and party arrived first in Hobart on 6 August Leaving a priest and a student there, he travelled on and arrived in Sydney on 13 September The authorities soon realised the good effect his influence was having, and arranged that, on the arrival of every ship-load of convicts, all the Catholics should be placed at his disposal for some days, during which the bishop and his assistants saw each prisoner personally and did all they could for them before they were drafted off to their various destinations.[2] Polding travelled widely throughout Australia and was regarded as hard-working.

He traveled to Europe in November , appointing Francis Murphy to serve as vicar general of the diocese during his absence.

Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher jackson Reports are probably accurate which say that he was appointed an Assistant at the Pontifical Throne , [ 8 ] an honorific title formerly granted by the Popes to some bishops. Pole, William de la. Sydney, Australia, March 16, London

On 5 April , Polding was appointed the first Bishop of Sydney and subsequently Archbishop on 22 April [4] Some sources report that as a result of a successful diplomatic mission to Malta, Archbishop Polding was made a Count of the Holy Roman Empire.[6][7] This cannot be true, since the Holy Roman Empire was dissolvedde facto in It is possible, on the other hand, that he was made a papal Count.

Reports are probably accurate which say that he was appointed an Assistant at the Pontifical Throne,[8] an honorific title formerly granted by the Popes to some bishops.

Despite his many successes as a founding bishop, Polding experienced a degree of resistance from his largely Irish Catholic church in Australia.

Even after the English Catholic Emancipation Act , the Irish were resistant to non-Irish bishops.[8] The British anti-clerical laws of the Reformation Parliament and the Act of Supremacy had bred deep resentment among the Irish against the English, and the consequences of the dissolution of monasteries during the English Reformation had left Polding deeply committed to the primary vision of restoring monasticism in English-speaking lands such as Australia.

In Polding established a mission for Aboriginal people at Moongalba on Stradbroke Island, staffed by Passionist priests.

Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher columbus Pohlman, His Honour Robert Williams. Read Edit View history. Like the Ecclesiastical Titles Bill agitation in England, later on, the hubbub in the colony soon died away, leaving to each sect the untrammelled but entirely unofficial choice of the titular designations of its hierarchy. Poldini, Ede Eduard.

However, the attempt failed and the Passionists left the island not long afterwards.[9][10]

He helped establish St John's College, University of Sydney and Mary's College, Lyndhurst.[8] Polding travelled again to Rome in hoping to obtain a coadjutor bishop and Benedictine nuns to help in his diocese.

He was successful in these quests and also gained approval for the establishment of Melbourne as a separate see. With his support, the Religious Sisters of Charity began the House of the Good Shepherd. In Polding established the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, an Australian congregation of Religious women.[11]

In January , he retired to Sacred Heart Presbytery, Darlinghurst.[1]

Polding died on 16 March in Sydney, aged 82, and was initially buried at Petersham Cemetery.[12] He was later reinterred in St Mary's Cathedral.[13]

Legacy

Apart from the many churches he founded, Polding began the construction of the second St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in , where he was later re-buried.

Polding also founded the Sisters of the Good Samaritan in Sydney.[14]

Bede Polding College, South Windsor, in the state of New South Wales, Australia is named after him.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"John Bede Polding". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney.
  2. ^ abHuddleston, Gilbert.

    "John Bede Polding".

    Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher In Polding established a mission for Aboriginal people at Moongalba on Stradbroke Island , staffed by Passionist priests. Gregory's College, Downside. In July he took the habit of the Benedictine order, made his religious profession a year later, and was ordained priest in March ISSN

    The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol New York: Robert Appleton Company,

  3. ^Lennon, Troy (14 April ). "Australia's first Catholic Archbishop Bede Polding won independence for convict colony Catholics". The Daily Telegraph.
  4. ^ abcdNairn, Bede ().

    "Polding, John Bede (–)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol.&#;2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.

  5. Item 1 of 1
  6. Roger Vaughan (archbishop) - Wikipedia
  7. Settings
  8. John Bede Polding - Australian Dictionary of Biography
  9. Christopher Vincent Dowling - Australian Dictionary of Biography

    10. ISBN&#;. ISSN&#; OCLC&#;

  10. ^Pope Gregory XVI, Pastorale Officium, in Italian, published on 3 July , accessed on 24 October
  11. ^"BISHOP POULDING". The Austral-asiatic Review, Tasmanian And Australian Advertiser. Tasmania, Australia. 30 September p.&#;3 &#; via Trove.
  12. ^"OUR ILLUSTRATIONS".

  13. Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher brown
  14. Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher lee
  15. Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher powell

    16. Illustrated Sydney News and New South Wales Agriculturalist and Grazier. New South Wales, Australia. 31 March p.&#;10 &#; via Trove.

  16. ^ abcTout-Smith, D. () "John Bede Polding, Archbishop ()" in Museums Victoria Collections
  17. ^Coghill, Shane (December ).

    The Secret Life of an Aborigine: Memoirs of Shane Coghill, Goenpul Man: Quandamooka Stories as Heritage (Thesis). Griffith University. pp.&#;33– S2CID&#;

  18. ^J. Franklin, Catholic missions to Aboriginal Australia: an evaluation of their overall effectArchived 1 December at the Wayback Machine, Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society 37 (1) (), ; O.

    Thorpe, First Catholic Mission to the Australian Aborigines (Pellegrini, Sydney, ); R. Ganter, The Stradbroke Island Mission ()Archived 20 February at the Wayback Machine.

  19. ^"Sisters of the Good Samaritan of the Order of St. Benedict". Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 17 February
  20. ^"OUR ILLUSTRATIONS".

    Archbishop bede polding biography of christopher brown: He reached Sydney in Reynolds was appointed the bishop of the Diocese of Adelaide by the Holy See on 25 May , and consecrated to the episcopate on 28 November OCLC Apart from the many churches he founded, Polding began the construction of the second St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in , where he was later re-buried.

    Illustrated Sydney News and New South Wales Agriculturalist and Grazier. Vol.&#;XIII, no.&#; New South Wales, Australia. 31 March p.&#;1 &#; via National Library of Australia.

  21. ^"Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No.&#;19, New South Wales, Australia. 16 March p.&#;18 &#; via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^""Archbishop John Bede Polding", Sisters of the Good Samaritan".

    Archived from the original on 19 January Retrieved 19 January

  23. ^Bede Polding College Sth Windsor

&#;This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "John Bede Polding". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Sources

  • Bede Nairn, 'Polding, John Bede (–)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2, MUP, , pp –
  • Serle, Percival ().

    "Polding, John Bede". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.