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Abbas al musawi biography of abraham lincoln Preparations for the operation were set to culminate on February 16, Al Jazeera. Musawi threw open the doors of his seminary to the Guards, who used it as their principal center until they established their own base. Many years would have to pass before the Bekaa earned its preeminence in the global drug market.

Abbas al-Musawi

Secretary-General of Hezbollah from to

Not to be confused with Abbas Mousavi.

Abbas al-Musawi (ə-BAHSS əl-moo-SAH-wee; Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 26 October &#; 16 February ) was a Lebanese Shia cleric who served as the second secretary-general of Hezbollah from until his assassination by Israel in

Early life and education

Al-Musawi was born into a Shia family in the village of Al-Nabi Shayth in the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in around [1] He spent eight years studying theology in a religious school in Najaf, Iraq, where he was deeply influenced by the views of Iranian religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini.[1] Al-Musawi was a student, at the hawza in Najaf, of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, an influential Shi'a cleric, philosopher, political leader, and founder of the Da'wa Party of Iraq.[2]

Activities

Al-Musawi returned to Lebanon in Along with Subhi al-Tufayli he spearheaded the formation of Hezbollah movement in the Beqaa Valley in , one of the three major areas of Shia population in Lebanon.[3] From to he was reported to have served as operational head of the Hezbollah Special Security Apparatus.

From late until April he was head of Hezbollah's military wing, the Islamic Resistance.[4][5][6][7]

According to some reports (while others attribute the act to Subhi al-Tufayli), al-Musawi was responsible for the abduction of Lt.

Col William Higgins while commander of Hezbollah's Islamic Resistance (military wing).[8][9]

In , Hezbollah had entered a new era with the end of both the Iran–Iraq War and Lebanese Civil War as well as the Taif Agreement and the release of the Kuwait 17 bombers.

A new leader was thought to be needed to facilitate the release of the Western hostages held by Hezbollah and, more importantly, to shift Hezbollah's focus to resistance activity against Israel.

Al-Musawi also promised to "intensify [Hezbollah] military, political and popular action in order to undermine the peace-talks."[10] He did not support entering mainstream politics.[11] Unlike other Hezbollah figures, he advocated the acceptance of Taif Agreement, which was the rejection of a theocratic state in Lebanon.[12]

Assassination

See also: Targeted assassination of Abbas al-Musawi

On 16 February , Israeli Apache helicopters fired missiles at the three vehicle motorcade of al-Musawi in southern Lebanon, killing al-Musawi,[13] his wife, his five-year-old son, and four others.[14] Israel said the attack had been planned as an assassination attempt in retaliation for the kidnapping and death of missing Israeli servicemen in and the abduction of US Marine and UN peace-keeping officer William R.

Higgins in [15]

Later it was revealed by Dieter Bednarz and Ronen Bergman that the original plan of Israel had been just to abduct al Musawi to ensure the release of Israeli prisoners.[16] However, Ehud Barak, then Israeli chief of staff, convinced then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir to order his assassination.[16] Bergman also said that some Israeli military officials had opposed the assassination, warning: "Hezbollah is not a one-man show, and Musawi is not the most extreme man in its leadership[al-Musawi] would be replaced, perhaps by someone more radical.”[17]

In retaliation, the Islamic Jihad Organizationattacked the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29 civilians.[16] After the attack, the Islamic Jihad Organization declared that it was carried out as revenge for the martyr infant Hussein, al-Musawi's five-year-old son, who had been killed with his father.[18]

On 7 February , four Israeli soldiers were killed and three wounded in an ambush in southern Lebanon which Hezbollah announced was to mark the anniversary of al-Musawi’s death.

There were no Hezbollah casualties in the attack.[19]

Al-Musawi was succeeded as Secretary General of Hezbollah by Hassan Nasrallah.[11] Nasrallah would prove to be a more effective leader than Al-Musawi, increasing Hezbollah's power and influence significantly.[17] Nasrallah was assassinated in Beirut by an Israeli airstrike on 27 September [20]

References

  1. ^ ab"Abbās al-Mūsawī".

    Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July

  2. ^Deeb, Marius (April ). "Shia Movements in Lebanon: Their Formation, Ideology, Social Basis, and Links with Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly.

    Biography of isaac Skip to content. It searched for sticks to jam the gears of the peace process—and there was no better stick than Hezbollah. Defying all odds, Khomeini had come to power and promised Islamic revolution for all. Israel claims they were killed in combat.

    10 (2): – doi/ JSTOR&#;

  3. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (). Hizb'allah in Lebanon&#;: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Foreign Report, 30 July
  5. ^Ha'aretz, 2 October
  6. ^al-Hayat, 27 November
  7. ^Independent, 7 March
  8. ^Jerusalem Post, 21 February
  9. ^Ha'aretz, 28 February
  10. ^Middle East International, 8 November
  11. ^ abSimon, Kevin ().

    "Hezbollah: Terror in Context". Olin College of Engineering. Archived from the original on 4 January Retrieved 2 July

  12. ^Staten, Cliff ().

    Abbas al musawi biography of abraham New York: St. Olin College of Engineering. Not surprisingly as he would say , both operations were suicide bombings. Sign me up.

    "From Terrorism to Legitimacy: Political Opportunity Structures and the Case of Hezbollah"(PDF). The Online Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution. 8 (1): 32– Retrieved 17 March

  13. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Changing the rules in the Gaza Strip comes with a cost, The Jerusalem Post, 13 October
  14. ^Middle East International No , 21 February , Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Editor Michael Adams; Jim Muir p.

    3

  15. ^Ranstorp, Magnus ().

    Abbas al musawi biography of abraham maslow On 16 February , Israeli Apache helicopters fired missiles at the three vehicle motorcade of al-Musawi in southern Lebanon, killing al-Musawi, [ 13 ] his wife, his five-year-old son, and four others. Wikiwand for Edge. JSTOR The authoritarian rule of Islamic law on the Iranian model is hardly the basis on which they want to rebuild their once-cosmopolitan world.

    Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  16. ^ abcDieter Bednarz; Ronen Bergman (17 January ). "Mossad Zeros in on Tehran's Nuclear Program". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 23 July
  17. ^ abAl-Marashi, Ibrahim.

  18. Biography of abraham bible
  19. Abbas al musawi biography of abraham david
  20. Biography of jacob

    21. "Israel's assassinations of Hamas and Hezbollah leaders will backfire". Al Jazeera.

  21. ^Long, William R. (19 March ). "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21". Los Angeles Times.

  22. How many years ago prophet ibrahim was born
  23. When was prophet hud born
  24. When was prophet nuh born in islam
  25. When was prophet yusuf born

    26. Retrieved 23 July

  26. ^Middle East International No , 18 February , Gerald Butt p.9
  27. ^"Israel-Lebanon latest: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 28 September

External links